{"id":25914,"date":"2026-06-01T14:56:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T14:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/northalbaniaboat.com\/?p=25914"},"modified":"2026-06-01T14:56:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T14:56:40","slug":"historia-e-liqenit-te-komanit-si-diga-komuniste-krijoi-aksidentalisht-destinacionin-me-te-bukur-te-shqiperise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/northalbaniaboat.com\/sq\/historia-e-liqenit-te-komanit-si-diga-komuniste-krijoi-aksidentalisht-destinacionin-me-te-bukur-te-shqiperise\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia e Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit: Si nj\u00eb dig\u00eb komuniste krijoi aksidentalisht destinacionin m\u00eb t\u00eb bukur t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pak njer\u00ebz e njohin v\u00ebrtet historin\u00eb e Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit. Ja nj\u00eb fakt q\u00eb shumica e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb bark\u00eb nuk e din\u00eb: Liqeni i Komanit nuk ekziston n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ajo q\u00eb po notoni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rezervuar. Nj\u00eb trup artificial uji i krijuar n\u00eb vitet 1980 kur qeveria komuniste e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr energji elektrike dhe kishte nj\u00eb kanion lumi p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar. Peizazhi, ato mure t\u00eb larta g\u00eblqerore, ai nuanc\u00eb specifik turkozi, fshatrat q\u00eb varen nga shk\u00ebmbinjt\u00eb pa rrug\u00eb n\u00eb dukje, duket sikur ka qen\u00eb aty p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Gjeologjikisht, kanioni ka qen\u00eb. Liqeni vet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me pakic\u00eb 40 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb e b\u00ebn historin\u00eb e liqenit t\u00eb Komanit v\u00ebrtet magjeps\u00ebse: askush nuk synoi t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb nga peizazhet m\u00eb dramatike t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Thjesht ndodhi. Nj\u00eb qeveri nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb dig\u00eb, lugina u mbush me uj\u00eb, dhe ajo q\u00eb lan\u00eb pas ishte aksidentalisht, krejt\u00ebsisht e jasht\u00ebzakonshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja historia e plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vark\u00eb
Nj\u00eb anije e vog\u00ebl turistike lundron n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e hapura turkeze t\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit, e shpartalluar nga muret e larta pyjore t\u00eb kanionit q\u00eb ngrihen n\u00eb t\u00eb dy an\u00ebt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Para Liqenit: Lumi Drin Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kanioni q\u00eb Ai Guroi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Edhe larg para se t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb liqen, pati Lumi Drin Shqip\u00ebri<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drini \u00ebsht\u00eb lumi m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, rreth 280 kilometra nga burimi i tij malor deri n\u00eb bregdetin e Adriatikut. Ai fillon pran\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit n\u00eb verilindje, ku bashkohen dy deg\u00eb: Drini i Bardh\u00eb q\u00eb rrjedh nga Kosova, dhe Drini i Zi nga Liqeni i Ohrit n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. Nga atje, lumi drejtohet n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim, duke prer\u00eb Alpet Shqiptare n\u00eb nj\u00eb seri grykash q\u00eb u formuan p\u00ebr miliona vite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanioni q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej Liqeni i Komanit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ishte vep\u00ebr e lumit Drin, erozion i ngadalsh\u00ebm, i pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb p\u00ebrmes gurit g\u00eblqeror, derisa muret u ngrit\u00ebn deri n\u00eb 400 metra nga secila an\u00eb dhe lumi rridhte i ftoht\u00eb e i kthjell\u00ebt p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb fundit. Nuk ishte piktoresk. Ishte thjesht gjeografi. Nj\u00eb gryk\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb p\u00ebrmes terrenit t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, me nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb bregut q\u00eb lidhte fshatra t\u00eb thella malore me bot\u00ebn e jashtme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banimi Rreth Komanit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb jetuar k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet. Zona rreth Komanit t\u00eb sot\u00ebm ishte vendi i kultur\u00ebs Koman, nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb arkeologjike nga shekujt VI deri n\u00eb IX pas Krishtit, e cila luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb kuptimin e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb identitetit shqiptar. Vet\u00eb emri Koman besohet t\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb nga Kuman\u00ebt, nj\u00eb popull nomad turkik. Artefakte nga kjo periudh\u00eb jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin, dhe k\u00ebshtjella n\u00eb kodr\u00ebn Dalmac\u00eb, e cila tani ndodhet mbi vij\u00ebn e ujit t\u00eb liqenit, ende konsiderohet nj\u00eb vend i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm arkeologjik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb pas asaj, lugina ishte thjesht nj\u00eb vend ku njer\u00ebzit l\u00ebviznin dhe jetonin. Ferm\u00eb n\u00eb terac\u00eb. Nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb shtratit t\u00eb lumit. Komunitete t\u00eb lidhura me Shkodr\u00ebn dhe pellgun me at\u00eb rrug\u00eb, dhe asgj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Truri
Nj\u00eb traget i madh ankoron n\u00eb bregun e Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit pran\u00eb restorantit \u201c5 Stinet\u201d, me nj\u00eb raft me Kajak\u00eb me ngjyra, \u00e7alte druri buz\u00eb liqenit dhe kanionin e thell\u00eb q\u00eb shtrihet drejt maleve p\u00ebrtej.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Dig\u00eb: Si lindi Liqeni i Komanit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Shqip\u00ebria kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr energji \u2014 dhe Drini kishte me boll\u00ebk<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar historin\u00eb e hidrocentralit t\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit, duhet t\u00eb kuptoni Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb mes t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb nj\u00ebzet\u00eb. N\u00ebn Enver Hoxh\u00ebn, vendi ndoqi nj\u00ebr\u00ebn nga versionet m\u00eb ekstreme t\u00eb vet\u00eb-mjaftueshm\u00ebris\u00eb komuniste n\u00eb bot\u00eb. I shk\u00ebputur nga tregjet per\u00ebndimore, i p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb me Bashkimin Sovjetik dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht i izoluar edhe nga Kina, Shqip\u00ebria duhej t\u00eb gjeneronte gjith\u00e7ka vet\u00eb \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe energjin\u00eb elektrike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lumi Drin Shqip\u00ebri ishte p\u00ebrgjigjja e dukshme. Ai kishte nj\u00eb pjerr\u00ebsi t\u00eb theksuar, nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme nga shkrirja e bor\u00ebs malore dhe, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, nj\u00eb gjeografi kanionore q\u00eb e b\u00ebnte t\u00eb mundur nd\u00ebrtimin e digave. Qeveria planifikoi nj\u00eb kaskad\u00eb prej tre digash p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb lumit, secila duke furnizuar energji n\u00eb rrjetin komb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tre Digat, Nj\u00eb Lum\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb par\u00eb diga u ngrit te Vau i Dej\u00ebs, m\u00eb posht\u00eb, e p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb vitin 1973. Ajo punoi duke ofruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb pothuajse menj\u00ebher\u00eb. T\u00eb inkurajuar, qeveria u zhvendos n\u00eb vendin e dyt\u00eb: pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb kanionit t\u00eb Drinit, pran\u00eb vendbanimit t\u00eb Komanit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebtu historia e dig\u00ebs s\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit b\u00ebhet m\u00eb interesante. Nd\u00ebrtimi filloi n\u00eb vitin 1979. Projekti u em\u00ebrtua zyrtarisht \u201cDrita e Partis\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb stilin e koh\u00ebs. Inxhinier\u00ebt duhej t\u00eb hapnin tunele n\u00eb muret e forta g\u00eblqerore t\u00eb kanionit, t\u00eb instalonin kat\u00ebr turbina t\u00eb prodhuara n\u00eb Franc\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sall\u00eb energjie n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonin nj\u00eb dig\u00eb me mbushje shk\u00ebmbore, 130 metra t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe 275 metra t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. P\u00ebr kontekst, kjo e b\u00ebn at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga dhjet\u00eb digat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb llojit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dig\u00ebn e Komanit e p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb vitin 1985. Deri n\u00eb vitin 1986, rezervuari pas saj kishte arritur kapacitetin e plot\u00eb. Me 600 megavat kapacitet instaluar prodhimi energjie t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr turbinat e saj, Hidrocentrali i Komanit u b\u00eb m\u00eb i fuqishmi nga tre digat n\u00eb kaskad\u00ebn e Drinit dhe krijuesi i papritur i asaj q\u00eb tani e quajm\u00eb Liqeni i Komanit, Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dig\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb, n\u00eb Fierz\u00ebn lart, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrfunduar pak m\u00eb her\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1978. Ajo krijoi Liqenin e Fierz\u00ebs, ende liqeni artificial m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe tani ndodhet n\u00eb fundin e larg\u00ebt t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb lundrimit me vark\u00eb n\u00eb liqenin e Komanit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Turist\u00eb
Turist\u00ebt grumbullohen n\u00eb kuvert\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb nj\u00eb gomone turistike p\u00ebr t\u00eb fotografuar pamjet mahnit\u00ebse t\u00eb kanionit t\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit, me uj\u00eb t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr t\u00eb pasqyrtuar dhe Alpet e lart\u00eb Shqiptare n\u00eb sfond.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Rruga n\u00ebn uj\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kur rezervuari u mbush, rruga e vjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb bregut t\u00eb lumit Drin u zhduk. Toka bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb shtratin e lugin\u00ebs u mbulua. Familjet n\u00eb vendbanimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta u zhvendos\u00ebn. Kanioni q\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e jetuar, e p\u00ebrshkuar p\u00ebrmes maleve, u kthye n\u00eb nj\u00eb uj\u00ebsi t\u00eb brendshme pothuajse brenda nat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rruga \u00ebsht\u00eb ende aty, vet\u00ebm 96 metra n\u00ebn sip\u00ebrfaqe. N\u00eb vitet e that\u00ebsirave t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, kur nivelet e ujit bien ndjesh\u00ebm, pjes\u00eb t\u00eb saj dhe rr\u00ebnojat e strukturave t\u00eb vjetra b\u00ebhen her\u00eb pas here s\u00ebrish t\u00eb dukshme. Pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, varkat n\u00eb Xhiro me vark\u00eb n\u00eb liqenin e Komanit<\/strong> kaloni drejt mbi t\u00eb pa u ditur askujt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga Rezervuari i Izoluar n\u00eb Udh\u00ebtimin m\u00eb t\u00eb Famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Varkave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr dekad\u00ebn e par\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, historia e liqenit t\u00eb Komanit ishte mjaft e qet\u00eb sipas standardeve turistike. Shqip\u00ebria n\u00ebn Enver Hoxh\u00ebn ishte nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Edhe pas tranzicionit demokratik n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1990, Shqip\u00ebria e Veriut mbeti jasht\u00eb hart\u00ebs turistike p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb, rrug\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme, infrastruktura ishte minimale dhe shum\u00eb pak njer\u00ebz jasht\u00eb vendit dinin p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e liqenit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ajo q\u00eb ndryshoi ishte graduale dhe kryesisht goj\u00eb m\u00eb goj\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Grup
Nj\u00eb grup kajakist\u00ebsh me kajak\u00eb t\u00eb kuq t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb lundrojn\u00eb n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e ndritsh\u00ebm turkoaz t\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit, me shpate malore t\u00eb buta t\u00eb gjelbra dhe nj\u00eb fshat t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb bregun e larg\u00ebt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Rruga nga Shkodra n\u00eb Koman u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua. Pelegrin\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb vinin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri gjat\u00eb viteve 2000 dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2010, t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr pjes\u00ebrisht nga Shtigjet malore t\u00eb Lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Valbon\u00ebs dhe Thethit<\/a><\/strong>. Disa prej tyre mor\u00ebn tragetin. Ata u treguan njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Forume udh\u00ebtimi dhe bloge t\u00eb hershme e kap\u00ebn at\u00eb si \u201cudhetimi m\u00eb i bukur me anije n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d, \u201csekreti m\u00eb i mir\u00eb i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, \u201csi fjordet norvegjeze, por plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga mesi i viteve 2010, turneu me anije n\u00eb liqenin e Komanit ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb realitet. Operator\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb operojn\u00eb Nisje ditore t\u00eb organizuara nga Tirana dhe Shkodra<\/a><\/strong>. Si p\u00ebr shembull Varka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut. Restorantet familjare n\u00eb Lumin e Shal\u00ebs filluan t'u sh\u00ebrbenin njer\u00ebzve nga vende q\u00eb, nj\u00eb gjenerat\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb kishin konsideruar fare Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb si destinacion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sot, turneu me vark\u00eb n\u00eb liqenin e Komanit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ekskursionet m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara t\u00eb dit\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkan. Liqeni shfaqet n\u00eb revista udh\u00ebtimi, fushata turistike dhe rreth nj\u00eb milion postime n\u00eb Instagram n\u00eb vit. Krahasimi me fjordet norvegjeze, dikur nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgim befasues nga vizitor\u00ebt e hersh\u00ebm, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb gjuh\u00eb standarde marketingu, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ose nj\u00eb kompliment ose nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e sa shpejt l\u00ebvizin gj\u00ebrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidhja e lumit Shala<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr informacion i vlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb histori: Lumi Shala nuk ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb destinacion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lumi ushqehet n\u00eb Liqenin e Komanit nga veriu, rreth dy t\u00eb tretat e rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kalimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kanion natyral plot\u00ebsisht i paprekur nga diga, duke kaluar p\u00ebrmes grykave g\u00ebl\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2ore q\u00eb datojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpara liqenit me miliona vjet. Ngjyra turkeze, qart\u00ebsia, t\u00eb ftohtit: e gjith\u00eb kjo vjen nga e nj\u00ebjta gjeologji g\u00eblq\u00ebrore dhe uji i filtruar nga mineralet q\u00eb karakterizon sistemin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb lumit Drin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka ende shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb vizitor\u00ebt nuk i din\u00eb p\u00ebr Lumin e Shal\u00ebs<\/a><\/strong>. U b\u00eb nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e vizitonin vet\u00ebm sepse liqeni u jepte atyre nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr ta arritur at\u00eb. Diga q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbyti lugin\u00ebn e Drinit, projekti q\u00eb zhvendosi familje dhe fundosi nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb, gjithashtu krijoi autostrad\u00ebn ujore q\u00eb tani \u00e7on turist\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb bukura t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Askush nuk e planifikoi asgj\u00eb nga kjo. Inxhinier\u00ebt q\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuan dig\u00ebn e Komanit po zgjidhnin nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike, jo duke dizenjuar nj\u00eb destinacion udh\u00ebtimi. Gryka q\u00eb ata p\u00ebrmbyt\u00ebn ishte nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebrmes maleve, jo nj\u00eb atraksion piktoresk. Fshatrat q\u00eb ata izoluan me uj\u00eb ishin komunitete q\u00eb u desh t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtateshin, jo element\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb turne me vark\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe megjithat\u00eb. Historia e Liqenit t\u00eb Komanit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori p\u00ebr at\u00eb se si gj\u00ebrat e jasht\u00ebzakonshme ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb an\u00ebsore, si nj\u00eb efekt an\u00ebsor i di\u00e7kaje tjet\u00ebr. Nj\u00eb qeveri nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb dig\u00eb. Nj\u00eb lugin\u00eb u mbush me uj\u00eb. Muret e kanionit, ngjyra turkeze, heshtja, fshatrat n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj, e gjith\u00eb kjo ishte tashm\u00eb aty. Liqeni thjesht e b\u00ebri t\u00eb dukshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ju lundroni kur e kaloni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb lidhura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n